Here we studied the glycosylation of a mammalian protein, the ectodomain of rat nerve growth factor receptor (NGFRe), in Saccharomyces cerevisiae. NGFRe is secreted to the culture medium of S. cerevisiae if it is fused to a polypeptide (hsp 150 delta) carrier. The hsp 150 delta-carrier has 95 serine and threonine residues, which were extensively O-glycosylated. In spite of 41 potential sites, NGFRe lacked O-glycans, whether fused to the carrier or not. Distortion of the conformation of NGFRe by inhibition of disulfide formation did not promote O-glycosylation, whereas N-glycosylation was enhanced. Thus, the serine and threonine residues of the hsp 150 delta-NGFRe fusion protein were highly selectively O-glycosylated.